helmsvshemWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: helms is a noun, hem is an intj, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“helms” is a noun and “hem” is an intj - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33,271
“helms” frequency rank
#21,236
“hem” frequency rank
54507
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature helms hem
Definition plural of helm Used to fill in the gap of a pause with a vocalized sound.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set helms and hem apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
helms
3 ch
hem

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: helms is /hɛlmz/ while hem is /hɛm/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs intj), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54507, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

helms is recorded at frequency rank #33,271, classified as anoun, pronounced /hɛlmz/. hem is at rank #21,236, tagged as anintj, pronounced /hɛm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54507, this pair ranks #140,578 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of helms vs hem

Shared letters: ehm. Private to "helms": ls. Private to "hem": -.

"helms" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC  ·  "hem" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • helmsehlms · hellms · helmms · helmss · helsm · hemls · hhelms · hlems

Frequency comparison

helms#33,271
hem#21,236

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "helms" and "hem" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "helms" is a noun and "hem" an intj, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "helms" or "hem"?
"hem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #21,236 in our English list, against #33,271 for "helms". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering helms vs hem

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “helms”; for an intj, it's “hem”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “helms” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list