Which to use
“harden” and “harmed” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #14,554
- “harden” frequency rank
- #15,422
- “harmed” frequency rank
- 29976
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | harden | harmed |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | To become hard. | simple past and past participle of harm |
Where the eye mixes harden and harmed
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. harden and harmed follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.
Visual trap between harden and harmed
A purely visual mix-up. harden (/ˈhɑɹdn̩/) and harmed (/hɑɹmd/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29976, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
harden is recorded at frequency rank #14,554, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈhɑɹdn̩/. harmed is at rank #15,422, tagged as averb, pronounced /hɑɹmd/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 29976, this pair ranks #358,428 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of harden vs harmed
Shared letters: adehr. Private to "harden": n. Private to "harmed": m.
"harden" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC · "harmed" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "harden" for "harmed" ever safe?
In ordinary English text, does "harden" or "harmed" show up more?
After this comparison
Eye-level mix-up between "harden" and "harmed" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.
- Full dictionary entry for "harden" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "harmed" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #358,428 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "harden" and "harmed" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Hamer vs harmed". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #358,428 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.