HamervsharmedConfusable pair

Quick tell: Hamer is a name, harmed is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Hamer” is a name and “harmed” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#47,086
“Hamer” frequency rank
#15,422
“harmed” frequency rank
62508
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Hamer harmed
Definition A surname. simple past and past participle of harm

Where the eye mixes Hamer and harmed

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. Hamer runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against harmed's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
Hamer
6 ch
harmed

Look-alike desk: Hamer vs harmed

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Hamer is /ˈheɪmər/ while harmed is /hɑɹmd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62508, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Hamer is recorded at frequency rank #47,086, classified as aname, pronounced /ˈheɪmər/. harmed is at rank #15,422, tagged as averb, pronounced /hɑɹmd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62508, this pair ranks #88,101 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Hamer vs harmed

Shared letters: aehmr. Private to "Hamer": -. Private to "harmed": d.

"Hamer" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "harmed" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Hamer ← ahmer · haemr · hamerr · hamre · hhamer · hmaer
  • harmed ← ahrmed · hamred · haremd · harmde · harmedd · harmmed · harrmed · hharmed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Hamer" for "harmed" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Hamer" is a name and "harmed" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "Hamer" or "harmed" show up more?
"harmed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,422 in our English list, against #47,086 for "Hamer". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "Hamer" and "harmed" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Hamer" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "harmed" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #88,101 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Hamer" and "harmed" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Hamer vs hammy". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #88,101 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list