hardenvshastenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“harden” and “hasten” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#14,554
“harden” frequency rank
#31,591
“hasten” frequency rank
46145
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature harden hasten
Definition To become hard. To move or act in a quick fashion.

Where the eye mixes harden and hasten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. harden and hasten follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
harden
6 ch
hasten

Look-alike desk: harden vs hasten

A purely visual mix-up. harden (/ˈhɑɹdn̩/) and hasten (/ˈheɪ.sn̩/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46145, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

harden is recorded at frequency rank #14,554, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈhɑɹdn̩/. hasten is at rank #31,591, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈheɪ.sn̩/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46145, this pair ranks #214,518 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of harden vs hasten

Shared letters: aehn. Private to "harden": dr. Private to "hasten": st.

"harden" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "hasten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • harden ← ahrden · hadren · hardden · hardenn · hardne · haredn · harrden · hharden
  • hasten ← ahsten · hasetn · hassten · hastenn · hastne · hastten · hatsen · hhasten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "harden" for "hasten" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈhɑɹdn̩/ versus /ˈheɪ.sn̩/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "harden" vs "hasten" - which ranks higher?
"harden" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,554 in our English list, against #31,591 for "hasten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "harden" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hasten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #214,518 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "harden" and "hasten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hasta vs hasten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #214,518 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list