halfvshamTell them apart

Which to use

“half” and “ham” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#374
“half” frequency rank
#5,885
“ham” frequency rank
6259
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature half ham
Definition One of two usually roughly equal parts into which anything may be divided, or considered as divided. The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock.

Where the eye mixes half and ham

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
half
3 ch
ham

Visual trap between half and ham

A purely visual mix-up. half (/hɑːf/) and ham (/ˈhæm/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6259, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

half is recorded at frequency rank #374, classified as anoun, pronounced /hɑːf/. ham is at rank #5,885, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈhæm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6259, this pair ranks #512,121 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of half vs ham

Shared letters: ah. Private to "half": fl. Private to "ham": m.

"half" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "ham" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • halfahlf · hafl · halff · hallf · hhalf · hlaf

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "half" for "ham" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/hɑːf/ versus /ˈhæm/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "half" vs "ham" - which ranks higher?
"half" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #374 in our English list, against #5,885 for "ham". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "half" and "ham" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "half" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ham" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #512,121 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "half" and "ham" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ham vs hammy". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #512,121 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list