hamvshodTell them apart

Quick tell: ham is a noun, hod is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ham” is a noun and “hod” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,885
“ham” frequency rank
#49,395
“hod” frequency rank
55280
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ham hod
Definition The region back of the knee joint; the popliteal space; the hock. To bob up and down on horseback, as an inexperienced rider may do; to jog.

Where the eye mixes ham and hod

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
ham
3 ch
hod

Visual trap between ham and hod

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ham is /ˈhæm/ while hod is /hɒd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55280, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ham is recorded at frequency rank #5,885, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈhæm/. hod is at rank #49,395, tagged as averb, pronounced /hɒd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55280, this pair ranks #134,832 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ham vs hod

Shared letters: h. Private to "ham": am. Private to "hod": do.

"ham" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hod" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "ham" and "hod" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ham" is a noun and "hod" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ham" or "hod"?
"ham" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,885 in our English list, against #49,395 for "hod". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "ham" and "hod" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ham" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hod" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #134,832 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ham" and "hod" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hod vs hoke". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #134,832 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list