familyvsfamineWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“family” and “famine” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#205
“family” frequency rank
#12,773
“famine” frequency rank
12978
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature family famine
Definition A group of people who are closely related to one another (by blood, marriage or adoption); kin; in particular, a set of parents and their children; an immediate family. Extreme shortage of food in a region.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set family and famine apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
family
6 ch
famine

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. family (/ˈfæ.m(ɪ.)li/) and famine (/ˈfæmɪn/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12978, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

family is recorded at frequency rank #205, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈfæ.m(ɪ.)li/. famine is at rank #12,773, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈfæmɪn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12978, this pair ranks #478,432 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of family vs famine

Shared letters: afim. Private to "family": ly. Private to "famine": en.

"family" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "famine" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • familyafmily · faimly · familly · familyy · famiyl · famliy · fammily · ffamily
  • famineafmine · faimne · famien · faminne · fammine · famnie · ffamine · fmaine

Frequency comparison

family#205
famine#12,773

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "family" and "famine" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈfæ.m(ɪ.)li/ versus /ˈfæmɪn/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "family" or "famine"?
"family" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #205 in our English list, against #12,773 for "famine". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering family vs famine

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “family” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list