faintvsfamineWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: faint is a adjective, famine is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“faint” is an adjective and “famine” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,891
“faint” frequency rank
#12,773
“famine” frequency rank
22664
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature faint famine
Definition Lacking strength; weak; languid; inclined to lose consciousness Extreme shortage of food in a region.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set faint and famine apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
faint
6 ch
famine

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: faint is /feɪnt/ while famine is /ˈfæmɪn/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22664, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

faint is recorded at frequency rank #9,891, classified as anadj, pronounced /feɪnt/. famine is at rank #12,773, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈfæmɪn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22664, this pair ranks #414,905 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of faint vs famine

Shared letters: afin. Private to "faint": t. Private to "famine": em.

"faint" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC  ·  "famine" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • faintafint · fainnt · faintt · faitn · fanit · ffaint · fiant
  • famineafmine · faimne · famien · faminne · fammine · famnie · ffamine · fmaine

Frequency comparison

faint#9,891
famine#12,773

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "faint" and "famine" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "faint" is an adjective and "famine" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "faint" or "famine"?
"faint" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,891 in our English list, against #12,773 for "famine". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering faint vs famine

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “faint”; for a noun, it's “famine”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “faint” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list