etvsethWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: et is a verb, eth is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“et” is a verb and “eth” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,200
“et” frequency rank
#22,077
“eth” frequency rank
24277
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature et eth
Definition Pronunciation spelling of ate, the simple past and past participle of eat. A letter (capital Ð, small ð) introduced into Old English to represent its dental fricative, then not distinguished from the letter thorn, no longer used in English but still in modern use in Icelandic, the IPA and other phonetic alphabets to represent the voiced dental fricative "th" sound as in the English word then. The letter is also used in Faroese, but is generally silent in that language.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set et and eth apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

2 ch
et
3 ch
eth

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

et and eth form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “et” sits inside “eth” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24277, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

et is recorded at frequency rank #2,200, classified as averb, pronounced /ɛt/. eth is at rank #22,077, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɛð/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24277, this pair ranks #403,153 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

et#2,200
eth#22,077

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "et" and "eth" be used interchangeably?
No, "et" and "eth" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering et vs eth

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “et”; for a noun, it's “eth”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “et” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list