enclosevsenclosedWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: enclose is a verb, enclosed is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“enclose” is a verb and “enclosed” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#38,385
“enclose” frequency rank
#10,537
“enclosed” frequency rank
48922
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature enclose enclosed
Definition To surround with a wall, fence, etc. Contained; held within a container.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set enclose and enclosed apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
enclose
8 ch
enclosed

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: enclose is /ənˈkloʊz/ while enclosed is /ənˈkloʊzd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “enclose” sits inside “enclosed”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48922, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

enclose is recorded at frequency rank #38,385, classified as averb, pronounced /ənˈkloʊz/. enclosed is at rank #10,537, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ənˈkloʊzd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48922, this pair ranks #188,512 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of enclose vs enclosed

Shared letters: celnos. Private to "enclose": -. Private to "enclosed": d.

"enclose" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCV  ·  "enclosed" · 8 letters · shape VCCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • encloseecnlose · encclose · encllose · encloes · enclosse · enclsoe · encolse · enlcose
  • enclosedecnlosed · encclosed · encllosed · encloesd · enclosde · enclosedd · enclossed · enclsoed

Frequency comparison

enclose#38,385
enclosed#10,537

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "enclose" and "enclosed" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "enclose" is a verb and "enclosed" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "enclose" or "enclosed"?
"enclosed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,537 in our English list, against #38,385 for "enclose". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering enclose vs enclosed

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “enclose”; for an adjective, it's “enclosed”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “enclose” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list