eighteenvseighteenthWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: eighteen is a num, eighteenth is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“eighteen” is a num and “eighteenth” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,463
“eighteen” frequency rank
#15,392
“eighteenth” frequency rank
24855
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature eighteen eighteenth
Definition The cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18. The ordinal form of the number eighteen.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set eighteen and eighteenth apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
eighteen
10 ch
eighteenth

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

eighteen and eighteenth form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “eighteen” sits inside “eighteenth” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24855, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

eighteen is recorded at frequency rank #9,463, classified as anum, pronounced /ˈeɪ(t).tin/. eighteenth is at rank #15,392, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˌeɪˈtiːnθ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24855, this pair ranks #398,817 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Frequency comparison

eighteen#9,463
eighteenth#15,392

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "eighteen" and "eighteenth" be used interchangeably?
No, "eighteen" and "eighteenth" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering eighteen vs eighteenth

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a num, it's “eighteen”; for an adjective, it's “eighteenth”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “eighteen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list