derivevsdesireWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“derive” and “desire” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#14,737
“derive” frequency rank
#2,436
“desire” frequency rank
17173
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature derive desire
Definition To obtain or receive (something) from something else. To want; to wish for earnestly.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set derive and desire apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
derive
6 ch
desire

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. derive (/dɪˈɹaɪv/) and desire (/dɪˈzaɪə/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17173, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

derive is recorded at frequency rank #14,737, classified as averb, pronounced /dɪˈɹaɪv/. desire is at rank #2,436, tagged as averb, pronounced /dɪˈzaɪə/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17173, this pair ranks #453,140 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of derive vs desire

Shared letters: deir. Private to "derive": v. Private to "desire": s.

"derive" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "desire" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • derivedderive · deirve · deriev · derivve · derrive · dervie · dreive · edrive
  • desireddesire · deisre · desier · desirre · desrie · dessire · dseire · edsire

Frequency comparison

derive#14,737
desire#2,436

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "derive" and "desire" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/dɪˈɹaɪv/ versus /dɪˈzaɪə/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "derive" or "desire"?
"desire" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,436 in our English list, against #14,737 for "derive". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering derive vs desire

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “derive” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list