depressingvsdepressionWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: depressing is a adjective, depression is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“depressing” is an adjective and “depression” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,162
“depressing” frequency rank
#2,670
“depression” frequency rank
11832
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature depressing depression
Definition Causing depression or sadness. A state of mind producing serious, long-term lowering of enjoyment of life or inability to visualize a happy future; any of several mental disorders with this state of mind as a central feature.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set depressing and depression apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
depressing
10 ch
depression

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

depressing and depression form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11832, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

depressing is recorded at frequency rank #9,162, classified as anadj, pronounced /dɪˈpɹɛsɪŋ(ɡ)/. depression is at rank #2,670, tagged as anoun, pronounced /dɪˈpɹɛʃn̩/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11832, this pair ranks #484,899 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

depressing#9,162
depression#2,670

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "depressing" and "depression" be used interchangeably?
No, "depressing" and "depression" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering depressing vs depression

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “depressing”; for a noun, it's “depression”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “depressing” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list