dearvsdearthConfusable pair

Quick tell: dear is a adjective, dearth is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dear” is an adjective and “dearth” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,753
“dear” frequency rank
#31,948
“dearth” frequency rank
33701
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dear dearth
Definition High in price; expensive. A period or condition when food is rare and hence expensive; famine.

Where the eye mixes dear and dearth

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. dear runs 4 letters (CVVC) against dearth's 6 (CVVCCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
dear
6 ch
dearth

Visual trap between dear and dearth

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dear is /dɪə/ while dearth is /dɜːθ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “dear” sits inside “dearth”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33701, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dear is recorded at frequency rank #1,753, classified as anadj, pronounced /dɪə/. dearth is at rank #31,948, tagged as anoun, pronounced /dɜːθ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33701, this pair ranks #327,132 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dear vs dearth

Shared letters: ader. Private to "dear": -. Private to "dearth": ht.

"dear" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "dearth" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dear ← daer · ddear · dearr · dera · edar
  • dearth ← daerth · ddearth · dearht · dearrth · dearthh · deartth · deatrh · derath

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dear" for "dearth" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dear" is an adjective and "dearth" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "dear" or "dearth" show up more?
"dear" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,753 in our English list, against #31,948 for "dearth". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dear" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dearth" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #327,132 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dear" and "dearth" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dearth vs Duarte". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #327,132 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list