coercevscoerciveWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: coerce is a verb, coercive is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“coerce” is a verb and “coercive” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,434
“coerce” frequency rank
#29,602
“coercive” frequency rank
64036
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature coerce coercive
Definition To restrain by force, especially by law or authority; to repress; to curb. Displaying a tendency or intent to coerce.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set coerce and coercive apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
coerce
8 ch
coercive

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: coerce is /koʊˈɝs/ while coercive is /kəʊˈɜː(ɹ)sɪv/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64036, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

coerce is recorded at frequency rank #34,434, classified as averb, pronounced /koʊˈɝs/. coercive is at rank #29,602, tagged as anadj, pronounced /kəʊˈɜː(ɹ)sɪv/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64036, this pair ranks #79,800 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of coerce vs coercive

Shared letters: ceor. Private to "coerce": -. Private to "coercive": iv.

"coerce" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV  ·  "coercive" · 8 letters · shape CVVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • coerceccoerce · ceorce · coecre · coercce · coerec · coerrce · corece · ocerce
  • coerciveccoercive · ceorcive · coecrive · coerccive · coerciev · coercivve · coercvie · coericve

Frequency comparison

coerce#34,434
coercive#29,602

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "coerce" and "coercive" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "coerce" is a verb and "coercive" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "coerce" or "coercive"?
"coercive" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,602 in our English list, against #34,434 for "coerce". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering coerce vs coercive

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “coerce”; for an adjective, it's “coercive”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “coerce” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list