chosevsclosedWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: chose is a verb, closed is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“chose” is a verb and “closed” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,719
“chose” frequency rank
#1,327
“closed” frequency rank
4046
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature chose closed
Definition simple past of choose Physically obstructed, sealed, etc.

Where the eye mixes chose and closed

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
chose
6 ch
closed

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: chose is /t͡ʃəʊz/ while closed is /kləʊzd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4046, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

chose is recorded at frequency rank #2,719, classified as averb, pronounced /t͡ʃəʊz/. closed is at rank #1,327, tagged as anadj, pronounced /kləʊzd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4046, this pair ranks #520,170 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of chose vs closed

Shared letters: ceos. Private to "chose": h. Private to "closed": dl.

"chose" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "closed" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • chosecchose · chhose · choes · chosse · chsoe · cohse · hcose
  • closedcclosed · cllosed · cloesd · closde · closedd · clossed · clsoed · colsed

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "chose" and "closed" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "chose" is a verb and "closed" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "chose" or "closed"?
"closed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,327 in our English list, against #2,719 for "chose". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list