casedvsclosedTell them apart

Quick tell: cased is a verb, closed is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cased” is a verb and “closed” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,121
“cased” frequency rank
#1,327
“closed” frequency rank
49448
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cased closed
Definition simple past and past participle of case Physically obstructed, sealed, etc.

Where the eye mixes cased and closed

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. cased runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against closed's 6 (CCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
cased
6 ch
closed

Visual trap between cased and closed

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cased is /keɪst/ while closed is /kləʊzd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49448, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cased is recorded at frequency rank #48,121, classified as averb, pronounced /keɪst/. closed is at rank #1,327, tagged as anadj, pronounced /kləʊzd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49448, this pair ranks #183,503 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cased vs closed

Shared letters: cdes. Private to "cased": a. Private to "closed": lo.

"cased" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "closed" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cased ← acsed · caesd · casde · casedd · cassed · ccased · csaed
  • closed ← cclosed · cllosed · cloesd · closde · closedd · clossed · clsoed · colsed

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cased" and "closed" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cased" is a verb and "closed" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "cased" or "closed"?
"closed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,327 in our English list, against #48,121 for "cased". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cased" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "closed" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #183,503 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cased" and "closed" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cased vs clasped". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #183,503 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list