cataractvscataractsWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“cataract” and “cataracts” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#29,957
“cataract” frequency rank
#37,369
“cataracts” frequency rank
67326
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cataract cataracts
Definition A (large) waterfall, specifically one flowing over the edge of a cliff. The floodgates of heaven, regarded as holding back the rain.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set cataract and cataracts apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
cataract
9 ch
cataracts

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. cataract (/ˈkætəɹækt/) and cataracts (/ˈkætəɹækts/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “cataract” sits inside “cataracts”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 67326, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cataract is recorded at frequency rank #29,957, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈkætəɹækt/. cataracts is at rank #37,369, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkætəɹækts/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 67326, this pair ranks #63,856 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of cataract vs cataracts

Shared letters: acrt. Private to "cataract": -. Private to "cataracts": s.

"cataract" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCC  ·  "cataracts" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cataractactaract · caatract · cataarct · cataracct · cataractt · cataratc · catarcat · catarract
  • cataractsactaracts · caatracts · cataarcts · cataraccts · cataracst · cataractss · cataractts · cataratcs

Frequency comparison

cataract#29,957
cataracts#37,369

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cataract" and "cataracts" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈkætəɹækt/ versus /ˈkætəɹækts/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "cataract" or "cataracts"?
"cataract" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,957 in our English list, against #37,369 for "cataracts". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering cataract vs cataracts

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “cataract” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list