approvalvsapprovesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: approval is a noun, approves is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“approval” is a noun and “approves” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,978
“approval” frequency rank
#16,636
“approves” frequency rank
19614
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature approval approves
Definition An expression granting permission; an indication of agreement with a proposal; an acknowledgement that a person, thing, or event meets requirements. third-person singular simple present indicative of approve

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set approval and approves apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
approval
8 ch
approves

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

approval and approves form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 19614, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

approval is recorded at frequency rank #2,978, classified as anoun, pronounced /əˈpɹuːvəl/. approves is at rank #16,636, tagged as averb, pronounced /əˈpɹuːvz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 19614, this pair ranks #436,932 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

approval#2,978
approves#16,636

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "approval" and "approves" be used interchangeably?
No, "approval" and "approves" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering approval vs approves

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “approval”; for a verb, it's “approves”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “approval” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list