tom

[tum]

/[tum]/ adj

By · According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA) ·

The verdict

“tom” sits in 20 confusable pairs (corpus #2,521) as an adjective. The look-alike neighbours are the real trap.

#2,521
frequency rank, German
2,684
“T” headwords
20
confusable pairs

According to Wiktionary data (CC BY-SA, analyzed September 3, 2026) - ohne Inhalt; leer

Corpus desk

Index DE-tom · tom · German

tom · rank #2,521 · 0 variants · 20 confusables

  • FREQ-COMMON #2,521
  • LEN-MID 3 letters
  • VOW-1 1 vowel
  • CONFUS-HIGH 20 pairs
  • VAR-0 0 variants
  • BOOK-MID 2,684
  • PHOTO-FINISH Tasche

Nearest frequency peer: Tasche (-1 rank slots)

Desk codes from Wiktionary headword shape, FrequencyWords rank tier, confusable-pair count, generated misspelling depth, letter-cohort book size, and photo-finish peer. Not a difficulty grade.

Häufigkeitsnachbarn des Verwechslers „tom“

Peers mit ähnlichem Corpus-Gewicht, getrennt von den Verwechslungspaaren unten

corpus weight

What this shows Balken platzieren „tom“ gegen die nächsten gerankten deutschen Lemmata, kein Reprint der Verwechslungsdesk.

Source FrequencyWords open word-frequency list As of September 3, 2026

Visual similarity to commonly confused words

How many letter changes separate each confused pair (Levenshtein distance, normalized).

tom vs TV
0% similar
tom vs tu
33% similar
tom vs Ts
0% similar

Source: PlainSpell confusable corpus (Wiktionary, CC BY-SA).

Key facts for tom
PropertyValue
Headwordtom
LanguageGerman
Part of speechAdjective
IPA[tum]
Letters3
Frequency rank#2,521
Misspellings tracked0
Confusable pairs20
SourceWiktionary (kaikki.org)

Corpus-Rang neben Verwechslern von „tom“

Von links nach rechts: die wenigen Träger des Alltags, dann der lange Schwanz kaum gebrauchter Formen.tomliegt auf dieser Marke:

#1#100#1K#10K#100K
← used constantlyrarely used →

Die Skala ist logarithmisch (jeder Tick ≈ 10× seltener). Peers derselben Seltenheitsbandbreite: „Tasche“ (#2,520), „unterscheiden“ (#2,522), „story“ (#2,519). Unter 2,684 „T“-Lemmata liegt „tom“ bei #2,521. Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list.

Easy to mix with look-alikes

The spelling risk for tom is neighbouring look-alikes ("TV", "tu", …), not just typos; it is anadjective pronounced [tum]. Frequency #2,521 among 2,684 “T” headwords. 2 recorded senses keep meaning in play.

tom has no tracked misspelling variants, a sign its spelling follows regular German conventions. It also participates in 20 confusable-pair relationships, "TV", "tu", "Ts", and more, since the words sound or look close enough that writers reach for the wrong one mid-sentence.

No borrowing history is documented for this entry, leaving phoneme-to-grapheme mapping as the best guide to its spelling rather than a borrowing history. The correct German form is tom, spelled T-O-M.

Definition

  1. 1
    ohne Inhalt; leer
  2. 2
    ohne Aussagekraft, Verlässlichkeit; leer

Recorded use

Wiktionary examples

These source excerpts show how tom appears in context. They illustrate usage; the definition above remains the entry’s reference meaning.

  1. Ge mig en tom burk!
  2. Brevlådan är tom.

Definitions, pronunciation, and etymology for this entry are drawn from Wiktionary via the kaikki.org structured extract (CC BY-SA); frequency ordering uses the FrequencyWords open word-frequency list (2018 German corpus, MIT). See the methodology for how each field is sourced and updated.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you spell "tom"?
"tom" is spelled T-O-M. The IPA pronunciation is [tum].
What does "tom" mean?
As an adjective, "tom" means: ohne Inhalt; leer
What words are commonly confused with "tom"?
"tom" is commonly confused with "TV", "tu", "Ts". These words look or sound similar but have different meanings. PlainSpell provides detailed comparisons for each pair.
How do you pronounce "tom"?
The IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) transcription for "tom" is [tum]. Click the speaker icon on the pronunciation badge above to hear it spoken aloud where audio is available.
What language does "tom" come from?
"tom" is a German word. PlainSpell's reference spans five languages -- English, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and German -- with definitions, pronunciations, and spelling data for each.
Is PlainSpell free to use?
Yes, PlainSpell is a completely free word reference. You can look up definitions, pronunciations, confusable pairs, homophones, and spelling corrections across 5 languages without any sign-up or subscription.

Similar German words by spelling shape

Same letter count and similar misspelling depth for "tom", not the corpus desk frequency band.

Same letter count

Frequency-ranked German headwords with 3 letters (nearest by frequency rank).

via#2,568Weh#2,474elf#2,588Gas#2,445

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list