zwölftevszwölftenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: zwölfte is a num, zwölften is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“zwölfte” is a num and “zwölften” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,018
“zwölfte” frequency rank
#18,774
“zwölften” frequency rank
53792
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature zwölfte zwölften
Definition nach dem beziehungsweise der elften kommend; dem dreizehnten vorausgehend Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs zwölfte

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set zwölfte and zwölften apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
zwölfte
8 ch
zwölften

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: zwölfte is [ˈt͡svœlftə] while zwölften is [ˈt͡svœlftn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “zwölfte” sits inside “zwölften”, and the parts of speech differ too (num vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 53792, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

zwölfte is recorded at frequency rank #35,018, classified as anum, pronounced [ˈt͡svœlftə]. zwölften is at rank #18,774, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈt͡svœlftn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 53792, this pair ranks #1,044,056 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of zwölfte vs zwölften

Shared letters: efltwzö. Private to "zwölfte": -. Private to "zwölften": n.

"zwölfte" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCCV  ·  "zwölften" · 8 letters · shape CCVCCCVC

Frequency comparison

zwölfte#35,018
zwölften#18,774

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "zwölfte" and "zwölften" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "zwölfte" is a num and "zwölften" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "zwölfte" or "zwölften"?
"zwölften" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,774 in our German list, against #35,018 for "zwölfte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering zwölfte vs zwölften

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a num, it's “zwölfte”; for an adjective, it's “zwölften”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “zwölfte” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list