zurückgetretenvszurückzutretenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“zurückgetreten” and “zurückzutreten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#22,586
“zurückgetreten” frequency rank
#40,344
“zurückzutreten” frequency rank
62930
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature zurückgetreten zurückzutreten
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs zurücktreten erweiterter Infinitiv Aktiv des Verbs zurücktreten

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set zurückgetreten and zurückzutreten apart are highlighted. They share 12 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

14 ch
zurückgetreten
14 ch
zurückzutreten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. zurückgetreten ([t͡suˈʁʏkɡəˌtʁeːtn̩]) and zurückzutreten ([t͡suˈʁʏkt͡suˌtʁeːtn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62930, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

zurückgetreten is recorded at frequency rank #22,586, classified as averb, pronounced [t͡suˈʁʏkɡəˌtʁeːtn̩]. zurückzutreten is at rank #40,344, tagged as averb, pronounced [t͡suˈʁʏkt͡suˌtʁeːtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62930, this pair ranks #694,963 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of zurückgetreten vs zurückzutreten

Shared letters: ceknrtuzü. Private to "zurückgetreten": g. Private to "zurückzutreten": -.

"zurückgetreten" · 14 letters · shape CVCVCCCVCCVCVC  ·  "zurückzutreten" · 14 letters · shape CVCVCCCVCCVCVC

Frequency comparison

zurückgetreten#22,586
zurückzutreten#40,344

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "zurückgetreten" and "zurückzutreten" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([t͡suˈʁʏkɡəˌtʁeːtn̩] versus [t͡suˈʁʏkt͡suˌtʁeːtn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "zurückgetreten" or "zurückzutreten"?
"zurückgetreten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,586 in our German list, against #40,344 for "zurückzutreten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering zurückgetreten vs zurückzutreten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list