wirkenvsWirkungWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: wirken is a verb, Wirkung is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“wirken” is a verb and “Wirkung” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,533
“wirken” frequency rank
#1,647
“Wirkung” frequency rank
3180
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wirken Wirkung
Definition tätig sein, nützlich sein, etwas schaffen, etwas vollbringen Resultat einer Ursache

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set wirken and Wirkung apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
wirken
7 ch
Wirkung

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: wirken is [ˈvɪʁkn̩] while Wirkung is [ˈvɪʁkʊŋ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3180, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wirken is recorded at frequency rank #1,533, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvɪʁkn̩]. Wirkung is at rank #1,647, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈvɪʁkʊŋ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3180, this pair ranks #2,000,771 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of wirken vs Wirkung

Shared letters: iknrw. Private to "wirken": e. Private to "Wirkung": gu.

"wirken" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "Wirkung" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wirkeniwrken · wikren · wirekn · wirkenn · wirkken · wirkne · wirrken · wriken
  • Wirkungiwrkung · wikrung · wirkkung · wirknug · wirkugn · wirkungg · wirkunng · wirrkung

Frequency comparison

wirken#1,533
Wirkung#1,647

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "wirken" and "Wirkung" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "wirken" is a verb and "Wirkung" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "wirken" or "Wirkung"?
"wirken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,533 in our German list, against #1,647 for "Wirkung". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering wirken vs Wirkung

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “wirken”; for a noun, it's “Wirkung”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “wirken” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list