wirkenvsWirkungWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: wirken is a verb, Wirkung is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“wirken” is a verb and “Wirkung” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,533
“wirken” frequency rank
#1,647
“Wirkung” frequency rank
3180
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wirken Wirkung
Definition tätig sein, nützlich sein, etwas schaffen, etwas vollbringen Resultat einer Ursache

Where the eye mixes wirken and Wirkung

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. wirken runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against Wirkung's 7 (CVCCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
wirken
7 ch
Wirkung

Look-alike desk: wirken vs Wirkung

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: wirken is [ˈvɪʁkn̩] while Wirkung is [ˈvɪʁkʊŋ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3180, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wirken is recorded at frequency rank #1,533, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvɪʁkn̩]. Wirkung is at rank #1,647, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈvɪʁkʊŋ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3180, this pair ranks #2,000,771 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of wirken vs Wirkung

Shared letters: iknrw. Private to "wirken": e. Private to "Wirkung": gu.

"wirken" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "Wirkung" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wirken ← iwrken · wikren · wirekn · wirkenn · wirkken · wirkne · wirrken · wriken
  • Wirkung ← iwrkung · wikrung · wirkkung · wirknug · wirkugn · wirkungg · wirkunng · wirrkung

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "wirken" and "Wirkung" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "wirken" is a verb and "Wirkung" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "wirken" or "Wirkung" show up more?
"wirken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,533 in our German list, against #1,647 for "Wirkung". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "wirken" and "Wirkung" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "wirken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Wirkung" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,000,771 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "wirken" and "Wirkung" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Wickel vs wirken". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,000,771 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list