wirevswirkenConfusable pair

Quick tell: wire is a noun, wirken is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“wire” is a noun and “wirken” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33,395
“wire” frequency rank
#1,533
“wirken” frequency rank
34928
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wire wirken
Definition Draht, Anschlusskabel tätig sein, nützlich sein, etwas schaffen, etwas vollbringen

Where the eye mixes wire and wirken

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. wire runs 4 letters (CVCV) against wirken's 6 (CVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
wire
6 ch
wirken

Look-alike desk: wire vs wirken

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: wire is [waɪə] while wirken is [ˈvɪʁkn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34928, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wire is recorded at frequency rank #33,395, classified as anoun, pronounced [waɪə]. wirken is at rank #1,533, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈvɪʁkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34928, this pair ranks #1,652,037 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of wire vs wirken

Shared letters: eirw. Private to "wire": -. Private to "wirken": kn.

"wire" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "wirken" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wire ← iwre · wier · wrie · wwire
  • wirken ← iwrken · wikren · wirekn · wirkenn · wirkken · wirkne · wirrken · wriken

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "wire" for "wirken" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "wire" is a noun and "wirken" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "wire" or "wirken" show up more?
"wirken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,533 in our German list, against #33,395 for "wire". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "wire" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "wirken" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,652,037 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "wire" and "wirken" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "wig vs wire". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,652,037 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list