wirevswirkenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: wire is a noun, wirken is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“wire” is a noun and “wirken” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33,395
“wire” frequency rank
#1,533
“wirken” frequency rank
34928
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wire wirken
Definition Draht, Anschlusskabel tätig sein, nützlich sein, etwas schaffen, etwas vollbringen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set wire and wirken apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
wire
6 ch
wirken

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: wire is [waɪə] while wirken is [ˈvɪʁkn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34928, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wire is recorded at frequency rank #33,395, classified as anoun, pronounced [waɪə]. wirken is at rank #1,533, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈvɪʁkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34928, this pair ranks #1,652,037 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of wire vs wirken

Shared letters: eirw. Private to "wire": -. Private to "wirken": kn.

"wire" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "wirken" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wireiwre · wier · wrie · wwire
  • wirkeniwrken · wikren · wirekn · wirkenn · wirkken · wirkne · wirrken · wriken

Frequency comparison

wire#33,395
wirken#1,533

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "wire" and "wirken" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "wire" is a noun and "wirken" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "wire" or "wirken"?
"wirken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,533 in our German list, against #33,395 for "wire". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering wire vs wirken

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “wire”; for a verb, it's “wirken”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “wire” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list