wirkenvswirkendeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: wirken is a verb, wirkende is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“wirken” is a verb and “wirkende” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,533
“wirken” frequency rank
#17,190
“wirkende” frequency rank
18723
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wirken wirkende
Definition tätig sein, nützlich sein, etwas schaffen, etwas vollbringen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs wirkend

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set wirken and wirkende apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
wirken
8 ch
wirkende

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

wirken and wirkende form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “wirken” sits inside “wirkende” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18723, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wirken is recorded at frequency rank #1,533, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvɪʁkn̩]. wirkende is at rank #17,190, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈvɪʁkn̩də].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18723, this pair ranks #1,915,507 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

wirken#1,533
wirkende#17,190

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "wirken" and "wirkende" be used interchangeably?
No, "wirken" and "wirkende" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering wirken vs wirkende

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “wirken”; for an adjective, it's “wirkende”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “wirken” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list