wasvswemWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“was” and “wem” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#44
“was” frequency rank
#2,002
“wem” frequency rank
2046
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature was wem
Definition sächliches Fragewort Dativ von wer

Where the eye mixes was and wem

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
was
3 ch
wem

Look-alike desk: was vs wem

A purely visual mix-up. was ([vas]) and wem ([veːm]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2046, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

was is recorded at frequency rank #44, classified as apron, pronounced [vas]. wem is at rank #2,002, tagged as apron, pronounced [veːm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2046, this pair ranks #2,003,222 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of was vs wem

Shared letters: w. Private to "was": as. Private to "wem": em.

"was" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "wem" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "was" for "wem" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([vas] versus [veːm]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "was" vs "wem" - which ranks higher?
"was" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #44 in our German list, against #2,002 for "wem". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "was" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "wem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,003,222 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "was" and "wem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "wem vs went". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #2,003,222 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list