untersuchenvsuntersuchtenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: untersuchen is a verb, untersuchten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“untersuchen” is a verb and “untersuchten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,393
“untersuchen” frequency rank
#13,504
“untersuchten” frequency rank
17897
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature untersuchen untersuchten
Definition etwas analysieren oder erforschen, sich etwas sehr genau anschauen, um es zu verstehen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs untersucht

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set untersuchen and untersuchten apart are highlighted. They share 11 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

11 ch
untersuchen
12 ch
untersuchten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

untersuchen and untersuchten form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17897, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

untersuchen is recorded at frequency rank #4,393, classified as averb, pronounced [ˌʊntɐˈzuːxn̩]. untersuchten is at rank #13,504, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ʊntɐˈzuːxtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17897, this pair ranks #1,923,260 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

untersuchen#4,393
untersuchten#13,504

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "untersuchen" and "untersuchten" be used interchangeably?
No, "untersuchen" and "untersuchten" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering untersuchen vs untersuchten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “untersuchen”; for an adjective, it's “untersuchten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “untersuchen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list