unterdrückenvsunterdrücktWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: unterdrücken is a verb, unterdrückt is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“unterdrücken” is a verb and “unterdrückt” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,771
“unterdrücken” frequency rank
#11,553
“unterdrückt” frequency rank
23324
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature unterdrücken unterdrückt
Definition jemanden (oft mit Gewalt) daran hindern, frei zu entscheiden und sich frei zu entfalten stark benachteiligt, an Unterdrückung leidend, in seiner freien Entfaltung gestört/behindert

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set unterdrücken and unterdrückt apart are highlighted. They share 10 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

12 ch
unterdrücken
11 ch
unterdrückt

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: unterdrücken is [ʊntɐˈdʁʏkn̩] while unterdrückt is [ʊntɐˈdʁʏkt]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23324, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

unterdrücken is recorded at frequency rank #11,771, classified as averb, pronounced [ʊntɐˈdʁʏkn̩]. unterdrückt is at rank #11,553, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ʊntɐˈdʁʏkt].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23324, this pair ranks #1,862,750 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of unterdrücken vs unterdrückt

Shared letters: cdeknrtuü. Private to "unterdrücken": -. Private to "unterdrückt": -.

"unterdrücken" · 12 letters · shape VCCVCCCVCCVC  ·  "unterdrückt" · 11 letters · shape VCCVCCCVCCC

Frequency comparison

unterdrücken#11,771
unterdrückt#11,553

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "unterdrücken" and "unterdrückt" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "unterdrücken" is a verb and "unterdrückt" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "unterdrücken" or "unterdrückt"?
"unterdrückt" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,553 in our German list, against #11,771 for "unterdrücken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering unterdrücken vs unterdrückt

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “unterdrücken”; for an adjective, it's “unterdrückt”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “unterdrücken” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list