umkehrenvsumzukehrenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“umkehren” and “umzukehren” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#23,745
“umkehren” frequency rank
#46,351
“umzukehren” frequency rank
70096
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature umkehren umzukehren
Definition die Bewegungsrichtung ändern erweiterter Infinitiv Aktiv des Verbs umkehren

Where the eye mixes umkehren and umzukehren

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. umkehren runs 8 letters (VCCVCCVC) against umzukehren's 10 (VCCVCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
umkehren
10 ch
umzukehren

Visual trap between umkehren and umzukehren

A purely visual mix-up. umkehren ([ˈʊmˌkeːʁən]) and umzukehren ([ˈʊmt͡suˌkeːʁən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 70096, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

umkehren is recorded at frequency rank #23,745, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʊmˌkeːʁən]. umzukehren is at rank #46,351, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʊmt͡suˌkeːʁən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 70096, this pair ranks #456,567 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of umkehren vs umzukehren

Shared letters: ehkmnru. Private to "umkehren": -. Private to "umzukehren": z.

"umkehren" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "umzukehren" · 10 letters · shape VCCVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • umkehren ← mukehren · ukmehren · umekhren · umkehern · umkehhren · umkehrenn · umkehrne · umkehrren
  • umzukehren ← muzukehren · ummzukehren · umuzkehren · umzkuehren · umzuekhren · umzukehern · umzukehhren · umzukehrenn

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "umkehren" and "umzukehren" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʊmˌkeːʁən] versus [ˈʊmt͡suˌkeːʁən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "umkehren" vs "umzukehren" - which ranks higher?
"umkehren" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,745 in our German list, against #46,351 for "umzukehren". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "umkehren" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "umzukehren" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #456,567 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "umkehren" and "umzukehren" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "umzukehren vs umzusehen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #456,567 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list