truevstumWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: true is a adjective, tum is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“true” is an adjective and “tum” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,645
“true” frequency rank
#29,375
“tum” frequency rank
39020
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature true tum
Definition wahr, richtig dann, alsdann

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set true and tum apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
true
3 ch
tum

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

true and tum form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39020, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

true is recorded at frequency rank #9,645, classified as anadj, pronounced [tɹuː]. tum is at rank #29,375, tagged as anadv, pronounced […].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39020, this pair ranks #1,548,307 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

true#9,645
tum#29,375

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "true" and "tum" be used interchangeably?
No, "true" and "tum" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering true vs tum

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “true”; for an adverb, it's “tum”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “true” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list