TrojavstrotzConfusable pair

Quick tell: Troja is a name, trotz is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Troja” is a name and “trotz” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,371
“Troja” frequency rank
#624
“trotz” frequency rank
29995
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Troja trotz
Definition historische Stadt der Antike ungeachtet eines bestimmten Umstandes; ohne Rücksicht auf etwas; einer Sache zum Trotz

Where the eye mixes Troja and trotz

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. Troja (CCVCV) and trotz (CCVCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
Troja
5 ch
trotz

Why the eye confuses Troja with trotz

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Troja is [ˈtʁoːja] while trotz is [tʁɔt͡s]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs preposition), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29995, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Troja is recorded at frequency rank #29,371, classified as aname, pronounced [ˈtʁoːja]. trotz is at rank #624, tagged as aprep, pronounced [tʁɔt͡s].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29995, this pair ranks #1,756,369 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Troja vs trotz

Shared letters: ort. Private to "Troja": aj. Private to "trotz": z.

"Troja" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "trotz" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Troja ← rtoja · torja · trjoa · troaj · trojja · trroja · ttroja
  • trotz ← rtotz · tortz · trottz · trotzz · trozt · trrotz · trtoz · ttrotz

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Troja" for "trotz" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Troja" is a name and "trotz" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Troja" or "trotz"?
"trotz" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #624 in our German list, against #29,371 for "Troja". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Troja" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "trotz" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,756,369 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Troja" and "trotz" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "trois vs Troja". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,756,369 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list