trockenvstrocknenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: trocken is a adjective, trocknen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“trocken” is an adjective and “trocknen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,002
“trocken” frequency rank
#11,134
“trocknen” frequency rank
15136
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature trocken trocknen
Definition frei von Feuchtigkeit oder Nässe etwas, das nass ist, trocken machen; Feuchtigkeit entziehen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set trocken and trocknen apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
trocken
8 ch
trocknen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: trocken is [ˈtʁɔkn̩] while trocknen is [ˈtʁɔknən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15136, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

trocken is recorded at frequency rank #4,002, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈtʁɔkn̩]. trocknen is at rank #11,134, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈtʁɔknən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15136, this pair ranks #1,946,110 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of trocken vs trocknen

Shared letters: ceknort. Private to "trocken": -. Private to "trocknen": -.

"trocken" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC  ·  "trocknen" · 8 letters · shape CCVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • trockenrtocken · torcken · trcoken · troccken · trocekn · trockenn · trockken · trockne
  • trocknenrtocknen · torcknen · trcoknen · troccknen · trockknen · trocknenn · trocknne · trocknnen

Frequency comparison

trocken#4,002
trocknen#11,134

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "trocken" and "trocknen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "trocken" is an adjective and "trocknen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "trocken" or "trocknen"?
"trocken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,002 in our German list, against #11,134 for "trocknen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering trocken vs trocknen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “trocken”; for a verb, it's “trocknen”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “trocken” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list