stummvsSturmsConfusable pair

Quick tell: stumm is a adjective, Sturms is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“stumm” is an adjective and “Sturms” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,598
“stumm” frequency rank
#31,287
“Sturms” frequency rank
43885
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature stumm Sturms
Definition keine Laute von sich geben könnend Genitiv Singular des Substantivs Sturm

Where the eye mixes stumm and Sturms

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
stumm
6 ch
Sturms

Why the eye confuses stumm with Sturms

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: stumm is [ʃtʊm] while Sturms is [ʃtʊʁms]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43885, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

stumm is recorded at frequency rank #12,598, classified as anadj, pronounced [ʃtʊm]. Sturms is at rank #31,287, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃtʊʁms].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43885, this pair ranks #1,403,857 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of stumm vs Sturms

Shared letters: mstu. Private to "stumm": -. Private to "Sturms": r.

"stumm" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "Sturms" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • stummsstumm · stmum · sttumm · stum · sutmm · tsumm
  • Sturmsssturms · strums · stturms · stumrs · sturmms · sturmss · sturrms · stursm

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "stumm" for "Sturms" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "stumm" is an adjective and "Sturms" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "stumm" or "Sturms"?
"stumm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,598 in our German list, against #31,287 for "Sturms". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "stumm" and "Sturms" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "stumm" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Sturms" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,403,857 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "stumm" and "Sturms" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "stunts vs Sturms". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,403,857 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list