stummvsstummenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“stumm” and “stummen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,598
“stumm” frequency rank
#44,951
“stummen” frequency rank
57549
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature stumm stummen
Definition keine Laute von sich geben könnend Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs stumm

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set stumm and stummen apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
stumm
7 ch
stummen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. stumm ([ʃtʊm]) and stummen ([ˈʃtʊmən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “stumm” sits inside “stummen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 57549, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

stumm is recorded at frequency rank #12,598, classified as anadj, pronounced [ʃtʊm]. stummen is at rank #44,951, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃtʊmən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 57549, this pair ranks #897,161 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of stumm vs stummen

Shared letters: mstu. Private to "stumm": -. Private to "stummen": en.

"stumm" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "stummen" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • stummsstumm · stmum · sttumm · stum · sutmm · tsumm
  • stummensstummen · stmumen · sttummen · stumemn · stumen · stummenn · stummne · sutmmen

Frequency comparison

stumm#12,598
stummen#44,951

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "stumm" and "stummen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ʃtʊm] versus [ˈʃtʊmən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "stumm" or "stummen"?
"stumm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,598 in our German list, against #44,951 for "stummen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering stumm vs stummen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “stumm” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list