strafvsStrafeTell them apart

Quick tell: straf is a verb, Strafe is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“straf” is a verb and “Strafe” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,307
“straf” frequency rank
#2,557
“Strafe” frequency rank
32864
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature straf Strafe
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs strafen Sanktion, wegen Fehlverhalten erhaltene Reaktion

Where the eye mixes straf and Strafe

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

5 ch
straf
6 ch
Strafe

Visual trap between straf and Strafe

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: straf is [ʃtʁaːf] while Strafe is [ˈʃtʁaːfə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “straf” sits inside “Strafe”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32864, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

straf is recorded at frequency rank #30,307, classified as averb, pronounced [ʃtʁaːf]. Strafe is at rank #2,557, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʃtʁaːfə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32864, this pair ranks #1,698,374 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of straf vs Strafe

Shared letters: afrst. Private to "straf": -. Private to "Strafe": e.

"straf" · 5 letters · shape CCCVC  ·  "Strafe" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • strafsrtaf · sstraf · starf · strfa · strraf · sttraf · tsraf
  • Strafesrtafe · sstrafe · starfe · straef · straffe · strfae · strrafe · sttrafe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "straf" for "Strafe" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "straf" is a verb and "Strafe" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "straf" or "Strafe" show up more?
"Strafe" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,557 in our German list, against #30,307 for "straf". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "straf" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Strafe" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,698,374 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "straf" and "Strafe" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "straf vs Streu". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,698,374 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list