strafvsStrassTell them apart

Quick tell: straf is a verb, Strass is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“straf” is a verb and “Strass” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,307
“straf” frequency rank
#31,283
“Strass” frequency rank
61590
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature straf Strass
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs strafen Imitation eines Diamanten aus bleihaltigem Glasfluss mit starker Lichtbrechung

Where the eye mixes straf and Strass

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
straf
6 ch
Strass

Visual trap between straf and Strass

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: straf is [ʃtʁaːf] while Strass is [ʃtʁas]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 61590, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

straf is recorded at frequency rank #30,307, classified as averb, pronounced [ʃtʁaːf]. Strass is at rank #31,283, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃtʁas].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 61590, this pair ranks #744,056 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of straf vs Strass

Shared letters: arst. Private to "straf": f. Private to "Strass": -.

"straf" · 5 letters · shape CCCVC  ·  "Strass" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • strafsrtaf · sstraf · starf · strfa · strraf · sttraf · tsraf
  • Strasssrtass · sstrass · straß · strrass · strsas · sttrass · tsrass

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "straf" for "Strass" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "straf" is a verb and "Strass" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "straf" or "Strass" show up more?
"straf" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,307 in our German list, against #31,283 for "Strass". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "straf" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Strass" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #744,056 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "straf" and "Strass" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Strass vs stresst". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #744,056 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list