sievssurWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sie is a pronoun, sur is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sie” is a pronoun and “sur” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18
“sie” frequency rank
#7,401
“sur” frequency rank
7419
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sie sur
Definition Personalpronomen 3. Person Femininum Singular, welches eine zuvor benutzte Nominalphrase im Femininum (Person, Tier, Sache oder Abstraktum) ersetzt oder bei fehlendem oder weit entferntem Bezugswort auf eine Person weiblichen natürlichen Geschlechts verweist 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs suren

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set sie and sur apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
sie
3 ch
sur

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

sie and sur form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7419, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sie is recorded at frequency rank #18, classified as apron, pronounced [ziː]. sur is at rank #7,401, tagged as averb, pronounced [zuːɐ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7419, this pair ranks #1,988,233 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

sie#18
sur#7,401

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sie" and "sur" be used interchangeably?
No, "sie" and "sur" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering sie vs sur

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a pronoun, it's “sie”; for a verb, it's “sur”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “sie” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list