SchelmvsschemaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“Schelm” and “schema” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#32,753
“Schelm” frequency rank
#10,556
“schema” frequency rank
43309
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Schelm schema
Definition Mensch, der gerne scherzt und neckt das Schema, der Plan

Where the eye mixes Schelm and schema

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
Schelm
6 ch
schema

Visual trap between Schelm and schema

A purely visual mix-up. Schelm ([ʃɛlm]) and schema ([ˈskɛːma]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43309, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Schelm is recorded at frequency rank #32,753, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʃɛlm]. schema is at rank #10,556, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈskɛːma].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43309, this pair ranks #1,422,095 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Schelm vs schema

Shared letters: cehms. Private to "Schelm": l. Private to "schema": a.

"Schelm" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC  ·  "schema" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Schelmcshelm · scchelm · scehlm · schellm · schelmm · scheml · schhelm · schlem
  • schemacshema · scchema · scehma · scheam · schemma · schhema · schmea · shcema

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Schelm" for "schema" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ʃɛlm] versus [ˈskɛːma]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "Schelm" or "schema"?
"schema" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,556 in our German list, against #32,753 for "Schelm". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "Schelm" and "schema" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Schelm" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "schema" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,422,095 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Schelm" and "schema" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Schalk vs Schelm". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,422,095 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list