ScheckvsSchelmWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“Scheck” and “Schelm” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#16,817
“Scheck” frequency rank
#32,753
“Schelm” frequency rank
49570
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Scheck Schelm
Definition Zahlungsanweisung an ein Geldinstitut, einen bestimmten Geldbetrag an einen Dritten zu senden Mensch, der gerne scherzt und neckt

Where the eye mixes Scheck and Schelm

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
Scheck
6 ch
Schelm

Why the eye confuses Scheck with Schelm

A purely visual mix-up. Scheck ([ʃɛk]) and Schelm ([ʃɛlm]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49570, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Scheck is recorded at frequency rank #16,817, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʃɛk]. Schelm is at rank #32,753, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃɛlm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49570, this pair ranks #1,206,465 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Scheck vs Schelm

Shared letters: cehs. Private to "Scheck": k. Private to "Schelm": lm.

"Scheck" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC  ·  "Schelm" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Scheckcsheck · sccheck · scehck · schcek · schecck · scheckk · schekc · schheck
  • Schelmcshelm · scchelm · scehlm · schellm · schelmm · scheml · schhelm · schlem

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Scheck" and "Schelm" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ʃɛk] versus [ʃɛlm]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "Scheck" or "Schelm"?
"Scheck" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,817 in our German list, against #32,753 for "Schelm". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Scheck" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Schelm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,206,465 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Scheck" and "Schelm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Schalk vs Schelm". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,206,465 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list