schärfevsscharfenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: schärfe is a verb, scharfen is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schärfe” is a verb and “scharfen” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,126
“schärfe” frequency rank
#9,448
“scharfen” frequency rank
26574
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schärfe scharfen
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs schärfen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs scharf

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set schärfe and scharfen apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
schärfe
8 ch
scharfen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

schärfe and scharfen form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26574, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schärfe is recorded at frequency rank #17,126, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃɛʁfə]. scharfen is at rank #9,448, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃaʁfn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26574, this pair ranks #1,815,953 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

schärfe#17,126
scharfen#9,448

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "schärfe" and "scharfen" be used interchangeably?
No, "schärfe" and "scharfen" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering schärfe vs scharfen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “schärfe”; for an adjective, it's “scharfen”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “schärfe” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list