schädigenvsschuldigenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: schädigen is a verb, schuldigen is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schädigen” is a verb and “schuldigen” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,736
“schädigen” frequency rank
#17,404
“schuldigen” frequency rank
38140
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schädigen schuldigen
Definition jemandem oder etwas einen Schaden zufügen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum Positiv der starken Flexion des Adjektivs schuldig

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set schädigen and schuldigen apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
schädigen
10 ch
schuldigen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

schädigen and schuldigen form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38140, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schädigen is recorded at frequency rank #20,736, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃɛːdɪɡn̩]. schuldigen is at rank #17,404, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃʊldɪɡn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38140, this pair ranks #1,571,755 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

schädigen#20,736
schuldigen#17,404

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "schädigen" and "schuldigen" be used interchangeably?
No, "schädigen" and "schuldigen" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering schädigen vs schuldigen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “schädigen”; for an adjective, it's “schuldigen”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “schädigen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list