schädigenvsSchädigungWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: schädigen is a verb, Schädigung is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schädigen” is a verb and “Schädigung” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#20,736
“schädigen” frequency rank
#24,119
“Schädigung” frequency rank
44855
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schädigen Schädigung
Definition jemandem oder etwas einen Schaden zufügen schädigendes Ereignis, bei dem eine materielle oder ideelle Verschlechterung eines Rechtsgutes entsteht

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set schädigen and Schädigung apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
schädigen
10 ch
Schädigung

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: schädigen is [ˈʃɛːdɪɡn̩] while Schädigung is [ˈʃɛːdɪɡʊŋ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44855, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schädigen is recorded at frequency rank #20,736, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃɛːdɪɡn̩]. Schädigung is at rank #24,119, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʃɛːdɪɡʊŋ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44855, this pair ranks #1,372,503 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of schädigen vs Schädigung

Shared letters: cdghinsä. Private to "schädigen": e. Private to "Schädigung": u.

"schädigen" · 9 letters · shape CCCVCVCVC  ·  "Schädigung" · 10 letters · shape CCCVCVCVCC

Frequency comparison

schädigen#20,736
Schädigung#24,119

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "schädigen" and "Schädigung" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "schädigen" is a verb and "Schädigung" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "schädigen" or "Schädigung"?
"schädigen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,736 in our German list, against #24,119 for "Schädigung". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering schädigen vs Schädigung

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “schädigen”; for a noun, it's “Schädigung”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “schädigen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list