ruhigevsruhigenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“ruhige” and “ruhigen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#9,082
“ruhige” frequency rank
#9,800
“ruhigen” frequency rank
18882
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ruhige ruhigen
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs ruhig Genitiv Singular Maskulinum Positiv der starken Flexion des Adjektivs ruhig

Where the eye mixes ruhige and ruhigen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. ruhige runs 6 letters (CVCVCV) against ruhigen's 7 (CVCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
ruhige
7 ch
ruhigen

Look-alike desk: ruhige vs ruhigen

A purely visual mix-up. ruhige ([ˈʁuːɪɡə]) and ruhigen ([ˈʁuːɪɡn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “ruhige” sits inside “ruhigen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18882, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ruhige is recorded at frequency rank #9,082, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʁuːɪɡə]. ruhigen is at rank #9,800, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʁuːɪɡn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18882, this pair ranks #1,913,928 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ruhige vs ruhigen

Shared letters: eghiru. Private to "ruhige": -. Private to "ruhigen": n.

"ruhige" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "ruhigen" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ruhige ← rhuige · rruhige · ruhgie · ruhhige · ruhieg · ruhigge · ruihge · urhige
  • ruhigen ← rhuigen · rruhigen · ruhgien · ruhhigen · ruhiegn · ruhigenn · ruhiggen · ruhigne

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ruhige" for "ruhigen" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʁuːɪɡə] versus [ˈʁuːɪɡn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "ruhige" or "ruhigen" show up more?
"ruhige" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,082 in our German list, against #9,800 for "ruhigen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "ruhige" and "ruhigen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ruhige" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ruhigen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,913,928 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ruhige" and "ruhigen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ruhigen vs rühmen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,913,928 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list