ruhigevsrührteTell them apart

Quick tell: ruhige is a adjective, rührte is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ruhige” is an adjective and “rührte” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,082
“ruhige” frequency rank
#40,807
“rührte” frequency rank
49889
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ruhige rührte
Definition Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs ruhig 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs rühren

Where the eye mixes ruhige and rührte

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

6 ch
ruhige
6 ch
rührte

Why the eye confuses ruhige with rührte

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ruhige is [ˈʁuːɪɡə] while rührte is [ˈʁyːɐ̯tə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49889, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ruhige is recorded at frequency rank #9,082, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʁuːɪɡə]. rührte is at rank #40,807, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʁyːɐ̯tə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49889, this pair ranks #1,194,543 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ruhige vs rührte

Shared letters: ehr. Private to "ruhige": giu. Private to "rührte": .

"ruhige" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "rührte" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ruhigerhuige · rruhige · ruhgie · ruhhige · ruhieg · ruhigge · ruihge · urhige

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ruhige" and "rührte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ruhige" is an adjective and "rührte" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "ruhige" or "rührte" show up more?
"ruhige" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,082 in our German list, against #40,807 for "rührte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ruhige" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rührte" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,194,543 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ruhige" and "rührte" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rührte vs Rute". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,194,543 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list