RügevsruhigeWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Rüge is a noun, ruhige is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Rüge” is a noun and “ruhige” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,428
“Rüge” frequency rank
#9,082
“ruhige” frequency rank
44510
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Rüge ruhige
Definition Ermahnung ohne negative Konsequenzen durch eine vorgesetzte Person oder Institution Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs ruhig

Where the eye mixes Rüge and ruhige

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. Rüge runs 4 letters (CVCV) against ruhige's 6 (CVCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
Rüge
6 ch
ruhige

Visual trap between Rüge and ruhige

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Rüge is [ˈʁyːɡə] while ruhige is [ˈʁuːɪɡə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44510, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Rüge is recorded at frequency rank #35,428, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈʁyːɡə]. ruhige is at rank #9,082, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʁuːɪɡə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44510, this pair ranks #1,383,893 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Rüge vs ruhige

Shared letters: egr. Private to "Rüge": ü. Private to "ruhige": hiu.

"Rüge" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "ruhige" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ruhige ← rhuige · rruhige · ruhgie · ruhhige · ruhieg · ruhigge · ruihge · urhige

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Rüge" and "ruhige" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Rüge" is a noun and "ruhige" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Rüge" or "ruhige" show up more?
"ruhige" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,082 in our German list, against #35,428 for "Rüge". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Rüge" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ruhige" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,383,893 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Rüge" and "ruhige" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "RUB vs Rüge". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,383,893 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list