rufenvsRuneWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: rufen is a verb, Rune is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“rufen” is a verb and “Rune” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,512
“rufen” frequency rank
#40,805
“Rune” frequency rank
43317
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rufen Rune
Definition mit einem Ruf jemanden auffordern, etwas zu tun (zum Beispiel zu kommen oder zu antworten) älteste Schriftzeichen der Germanen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set rufen and Rune apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
rufen
4 ch
Rune

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: rufen is [ˈʁuːfn̩] while Rune is [ˈʁuːnə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43317, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rufen is recorded at frequency rank #2,512, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʁuːfn̩]. Rune is at rank #40,805, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈʁuːnə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43317, this pair ranks #1,421,836 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rufen vs Rune

Shared letters: enru. Private to "rufen": f. Private to "Rune": -.

"rufen" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "Rune" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rufenrfuen · rrufen · ruefn · rufenn · ruffen · rufne · urfen
  • Runernue · rrune · ruen

Frequency comparison

rufen#2,512
Rune#40,805

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "rufen" and "Rune" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "rufen" is a verb and "Rune" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "rufen" or "Rune"?
"rufen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,512 in our German list, against #40,805 for "Rune". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering rufen vs Rune

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “rufen”; for a noun, it's “Rune”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “rufen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list