passtevspastTell them apart

Quick tell: passte is a verb, past is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“passte” is a verb and “past” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,719
“passte” frequency rank
#23,262
“past” frequency rank
33981
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature passte past
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs passen Vergangenheit, Vorleben

Where the eye mixes passte and past

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
passte
4 ch
past

Why the eye confuses passte with past

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: passte is [ˈpastə] while past is [pɑːst]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33981, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

passte is recorded at frequency rank #10,719, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈpastə]. past is at rank #23,262, tagged as anoun, pronounced [pɑːst].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33981, this pair ranks #1,673,715 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of passte vs past

Shared letters: apst. Private to "passte": e. Private to "past": -.

"passte" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV  ·  "past" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • passteapsste · passet · passtte · pastse · paßte · ppasste · psaste
  • pastapst · pastt · pats · psat

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "passte" and "past" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "passte" is a verb and "past" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "passte" vs "past" - which ranks higher?
"passte" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,719 in our German list, against #23,262 for "past". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "passte" and "past" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "passte" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "past" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,673,715 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "passte" and "past" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "past vs PMS". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,673,715 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list