pastvsPMSWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: past is a noun, PMS is an abbrev, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“past” is a noun and “PMS” is an abbrev - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,262
“past” frequency rank
#49,966
“PMS” frequency rank
73228
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature past PMS
Definition Vergangenheit, Vorleben Abkürzung für Prämenstruelles Syndrom

Where the eye mixes past and PMS

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
past
3 ch
PMS

Visual trap between past and PMS

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: past is [pɑːst] while PMS is [peːʔɛmˈʔɛs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs abbrev), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 73228, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

past is recorded at frequency rank #23,262, classified as anoun, pronounced [pɑːst]. PMS is at rank #49,966, tagged as anabbrev, pronounced [peːʔɛmˈʔɛs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 73228, this pair ranks #366,171 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of past vs PMS

Shared letters: ps. Private to "past": at. Private to "PMS": m.

"past" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "PMS" · 3 letters · shape CCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pastapst · pastt · pats · psat

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "past" and "PMS" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "past" is a noun and "PMS" an abbrev, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "past" or "PMS" show up more?
"past" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,262 in our German list, against #49,966 for "PMS". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "past" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "PMS" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #366,171 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "past" and "PMS" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Pau vs PMS". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #366,171 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list