pastvspattWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: past is a noun, patt is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“past” is a noun and “patt” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,262
“past” frequency rank
#45,502
“patt” frequency rank
68764
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature past patt
Definition Vergangenheit, Vorleben Im Schachspiel: nicht im Schach zu stehen, jedoch keinen regelgerechten Zug mehr ausführen können, ohne in ein Schach zu geraten; die Partie wird dann als unentschieden gewertet

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set past and patt apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
past
4 ch
patt

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: past is [pɑːst] while patt is [pat]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - s in “past” becomes t in “patt”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 68764, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

past is recorded at frequency rank #23,262, classified as anoun, pronounced [pɑːst]. patt is at rank #45,502, tagged as anadj, pronounced [pat].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 68764, this pair ranks #497,568 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of past vs patt

Shared letters: apt. Private to "past": s. Private to "patt": -.

"past" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "patt" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • pastapst · pastt · pats · psat
  • pattaptt · pat · ppatt · ptat

Frequency comparison

past#23,262
patt#45,502

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "past" and "patt" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "past" is a noun and "patt" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "past" or "patt"?
"past" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,262 in our German list, against #45,502 for "patt". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering past vs patt

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “past”; for an adjective, it's “patt”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “past” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list