nelvsnurWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: nel is a preposition, nur is a particle, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“nel” is a preposition and “nur” is a particle - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#32,183
“nel” frequency rank
#40
“nur” frequency rank
32223
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nel nur
Definition Verschmelzung der Präposition in mit dem bestimmten Artikel il generell: unterstreicht die Betonung oder Einschränkung der Satzteilaussage

Where the eye mixes nel and nur

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
nel
3 ch
nur

Visual trap between nel and nur

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: nel is [nel] while nur is [nuːɐ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (preposition vs particle), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32223, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nel is recorded at frequency rank #32,183, classified as aprep, pronounced [nel]. nur is at rank #40, tagged as aparticle, pronounced [nuːɐ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32223, this pair ranks #1,712,104 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of nel vs nur

Shared letters: n. Private to "nel": el. Private to "nur": ru.

"nel" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "nur" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "nel" for "nur" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "nel" is a preposition and "nur" a particle, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "nel" or "nur" show up more?
"nur" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #40 in our German list, against #32,183 for "nel". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "nel" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "nur" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,712,104 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "nel" and "nur" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nel vs nox". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,712,104 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list